What climate type experiences a strong wet season when the ITCZ is nearby?

The wet equatorial climate is characterized by a significant influence from the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), which is a region where the trade winds from the Northern and Southern Hemispheres meet. This convergence creates a zone of low pressure that leads to frequent and intense rainfall, particularly during the months when the ITCZ is at its highest latitude.

During the wet season, which aligns with the movement of the ITCZ, this climate type can experience extensive and consistent precipitation, resulting in lush vegetation and a rich biodiversity. The warm temperatures year-round in these regions, combined with the abundant rainfall, create ideal conditions for rainforests to thrive.

In contrast, other climate types described in the choices do not correspond with the strong wet season phenomenon linked to the ITCZ’s proximity. For instance, the wet-dry tropical climate does have wet and dry seasons, but the wet season is less directly tied to the consistent presence of the ITCZ compared to the wet equatorial climate. Similarly, marine west-coast climates and dry tropical climates do not primarily experience the same dynamics caused by the ITCZ, especially in terms of the duration and intensity of the wet season.