What is the term for the measurable characteristics of temperature and precipitation in a specific area?

The term that refers to the measurable characteristics of temperature and precipitation in a specific area is known as "Climate Classifications." This term categorizes different climates based on various criteria such as average temperature, precipitation patterns, and seasonal variations. Climate classifications help in understanding the general weather patterns that can be expected in a given area and are important for studies in agriculture, urban planning, and environmental science.

While "Weather Patterns" refers to the short-term changes in atmospheric conditions, which can be variable and specific to particular times and places, it does not encompass the broader, long-term averages that define climate. "Climatology" is the scientific study of climate, but it encompasses a wide array of topics beyond just the measurable characteristics of temperature and precipitation. "Weather Systems" describe specific atmospheric phenomena but do not address the long-term averages that are foundational for defining climate. Thus, "Climate Classifications" is the most accurate term that encapsulates the measurable characteristics of temperature and precipitation over extended periods in a specific area.