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The Antarctic region is defined by its location around the South Pole, which is at 90 degrees South latitude. This latitude marks the southernmost point on Earth, where the Antarctic continent is situated. The region is characterized by extreme cold conditions, ice coverage, and unique ecosystems. In contrast, the northernmost point at 90 degrees North is the Arctic region, while 30 degrees South is typically associated with subtropical climates, and 60 degrees North is associated with temperate regions in the Northern Hemisphere. Thus, the indication of 90 degrees South as the latitude for the Antarctic region clearly highlights its geographical positioning at the Earth’s southern extremity.