Which climate is characterized by low precipitation and large annual temperature variation?

The climate characterized by low precipitation and large annual temperature variation is the Midlatitude Climates: Dry Midlatitude. This climate type is often found in areas that experience significant seasonal temperature shifts, typically associated with the distance from large bodies of water, which moderate temperatures.

In these regions, the precipitation levels are comparatively low, leading to arid or semi-arid conditions. This results in a distinct seasonal variation where summers can be quite hot, and winters can be significantly cold, creating a wide range in annual temperature. The contrast in temperatures between seasons is due to the lack of moisture, which would otherwise retain heat during the winter and cool down during the summer months.

Understanding this climate type is crucial for grasping various geographical processes, including vegetation types, soil formation, and water resources in these areas.