Which climate typically has a dry summer and a wet winter?

The climate that typically has a dry summer and a wet winter is the Mediterranean climate. This climate is characterized by its unique seasonal rainfall patterns, where the majority of precipitation occurs during the cooler months, primarily from November to March, while summers are characterized by low precipitation and high temperatures. This seasonal variation helps to support the diverse ecosystems found in Mediterranean regions, which often include distinct vegetation types such as scrublands and evergreen forests.

The Mediterranean climate is commonly found in regions such as the Mediterranean basin, parts of California, central Chile, and southwestern Australia, where the geography and ocean currents influence weather patterns. Understanding this climate's characteristics can help students grasp how different landforms and atmospheric conditions interact to create varied environments across the globe.