Which geographical feature is most impacted by latitude with regard to solar energy received?

The feature most impacted by latitude concerning solar energy received is forests. The amount of solar energy received at different latitudes varies significantly due to the curvature of the Earth. Closer to the equator, solar energy is more direct and intense, leading to a warmer climate that supports dense and diverse forest ecosystems, such as tropical rainforests. As one moves toward the poles, the angle of sunlight becomes less direct, resulting in lower temperatures and different types of vegetation, primarily boreal forests or taiga in northern regions.

Forests are particularly sensitive to changes in solar energy because they rely on photosynthesis, a process that depends heavily on sunlight. In regions with higher solar energy, forests tend to flourish and have higher biodiversity. Conversely, in lower latitude regions, where solar energy is diminished, forest growth is often limited to specific types of trees adapted to cooler and less sunlit environments.

Oceans, mountains, and deserts are also influenced by latitude, but their primary characteristics and corresponding climates are shaped by other factors, such as prevailing winds, ocean currents, and topography. Deserts are typically found in areas where high-pressure systems inhibit cloud formation and rainfall, which doesn't directly relate to how much solar energy is received. Mountains influence climate locally due